In 1977, to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the 1000 Miglia Cup, the Brescia Automobile Club decided to organise the 1000 Miglia Rally on local roads, as a regularity event with competitive speed trials - a format already adopted for the last three Mille Miglia races organised from 1958 - 1960, which were classified by the FIA as qualifying events for the European Rally Championship.
On the fiftieth anniversary, building on the growing interest in vintage car collecting in Italy and elsewhere, they also organised a revival of the race from Brescia to Rome and back. It was reserved for historic cars and final standings were based on the results obtained in the precision driving tests organised along the route.
Reviving the event over the longer, historic route required a permanent organisational structure backed by institutional support and adequate financing. Consequently some of the promoters of the revival became organisers, working with the Brescia Automobile Club, the owners of the name and the trademark. In alphabetical order they were: Gino Danieli, Costantino Franchi, Giuseppe Lucchini, Vittorio Palazzani, Manuel Vigliani and Enzo Ziletti: a group of friends who, as Lucchini recorded in the 1982 Mille Miglia yearbook, were modern versions of the original "Four Musketeers".
The new structure was in place by 1982 and organised the second historic revival - the first to start from the traditional platform in Viale Venezia. Similar revivals were organised in 1984 and 1986.
By 1987, the growing number of entries, which had increased from 220 in 1982 to 350 in 1984, persuaded the organisers to abandon the biennial format in favour of an annual event, a decision that was welcomed by enthusiasts, who responded by submitting no fewer than 580 entries that year.
At the same time, the organisers of the revival, under the direction of Costantino Franchi until 2007, requested and received permission from the authorities to increase the number of cars at the starting line-up and, from 2002, this was set at a limit of 375 cars: a 'mobile museum' over one kilometre long, made up of cars built between the 1920s and 1957.
Although the number of cars admitted now is almost four times the number that participated in the first revival in 1977, fewer than half of the applications received each year can be accepted. This has been a problem since 1955, when 521 teams were at the start in Viale Venezia, forcing the organisers to make a drastic and unpopular reduction in their number - mainly for reasons of safety, related to the drivers' experience and the ability of the registered cars to withstand the rigours of the race.
Today, limiting the number of participants allows the organisers not only to select cars that are the most significant in the context of race history, but also to offer spectators a cavalcade that is almost unique, portraying thirty years of the evolution of motor racing, from 1927 to 1957.
The historic revival not only inherited the symbols and part of the route from the historic Mille Miglia, but also its spirit - although the modern race offers competition in different forms, no longer limited to pure performance, as D'Annunzio would have liked, but sensibly combined with entertainment and tourism.
Times have changed in the eighty years since the first 1000 Miglia Cup was contested. In 1927 it was important to appeal to the collective imagination of future motorists with an unusual race that could demonstrate the reliability of the standard production models competing. The "Four Musketeers" also realised that, in an age when the channels of information were few and far between, it was important to display the cars, taking them to the front doors of potential purchasers.
Today's organisers have tried to retain as much of the original spirit as possible and, for example, in 1996, they introduced special ranking coefficients to encourage drivers of the older, less competitive cars, that were also more difficult to drive.